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Slate Mountain, 9302'June 29, 2026 by Debbie Bulger There’s a reason Richard Stover and I decided to climb Slate Mountain on one of the longest days of the year, and a night with a full moon to boot. The climb is listed as approximately 10½ miles round trip on a trail. For seasoned hikers it should take 3-5 hours or so. That estimate does not factor in the present condition of the originally well-engineered trail, nor the slow pace of the elderly climbers (Richard and me). Additionally Richard and I spend a lot of time photographing and botanizing. The excursion from our site in Quaking Aspen Campground took us 17½ hours (!) for 11 miles with 2500' of elevation gain. We returned to camp by moonlight and headlamp at 1 a.m. after a 7:30 a.m. start. My motivation to climb Slate Mountain was to see some of the rare plants in the unusual soil near the summit. The chance to explore the Slate Mountain Botanical Area had been calling to me for a while; I just had to go. Alas, we did not spot any rare plants despite our search. At least we’re pretty sure we didn’t. Examining plants (often with a hand lens) for obscure details of plant structure takes time and a very heavy reference book neither of which we had with us. We did see an unusual Delphinium, but I don’t think it was the listed rare plant. However, the wildflowers were out in force.
Along the way there were areas of burnt forest from a series of fires over the last 20 years. The aftermath of the fires was an explosion of understory shrubs. Chief among these is the Whitethorn, a thorny native forming thickets obscuring the trail, making upward progress difficult and occasionally painful. It slowed us down even more. I suspect this trail has not been maintained in over 20 years. There must have been over 50 logs down across the trail, too many to count. Some easy step-overs, a few scooch-unders, and several complex log jams requiring meandering go-arounds. Despite all the obstacles, the hike was enjoyable, but definitely not for the faint of heart. Some venerable fire-survivor trees were impressive. In addition to the masses of flowers, there were a variety of tree species including Western White Pine, Sugar Pine and Jeffrey Pine. A much better scene than the ski resort once planned for this mountain and put aside in 1989.
Hot Rock PenstemonIt was getting late. After a short sign-in with the register, we started down. We hustled when possible on the descent knowing that the sun would be setting soon. When the moon rose at sunset, it provided enough light to continue although more slowly. Unfortunately, we missed a switchback in the dark and floundered around in the Whitethorn for a bit. With GPS and our headlamps we managed to get back on track. The highlight was a flower I don’t recall ever seeing before. It is called Hot-rock Penstemon. How’s that for a name?
Table Top, 6178'March 4, 2026 by Debbie Bulger This iconic peak stands dramatically on the landscape and can be seen from many vantagepoints. Richard Stover, Med, Carmelita and I drove to the 4WD road from Hole-in-the-Wall Campground and started hiking from Black Canyon Road at 8:30 a.m. since the start of the primitive road was too rough for our vehicle. Table Top is a remnant of a huge volcanic explosion about 18 million years ago leaving piles of volcanic ash and rocks. The steep cliffs of the peak surround an expansive plateau on the top which invites exploration. A fire 20 years ago left numerous skeletons of pine and juniper, but miraculously on the flat summit, many trees survive. After walking for a short while on the primitive road (good after the first rough spots), we travelled cross-country paralleling the west ridge heading for a cove at the base of the peak below a break in the cliff above. On the way we spotted interesting caterpillar tents on the shrubs. Are these the overwintering shelters of Western Tent Caterpillars? I think so. When the larvae mature, they commence to eat the leaves of the shrub, eventually make a chrysalis, and finally emerge as a brown moth.
Tortoise Shell Mountain, 4601'March 6, 2026 by Debbie Bulger Richard Stover, Med, Carmelita and I climbed Tortoise Shell from our campsites at Hole-in-the-Wall Campground. It was cold when we started at 7:30 a.m. and getting chilly again when we returned eleven and a half hours and 11.4 miles later. Hey, we don’t just climb; we stop to look at the flowers. The start of the hike was an exercise in careful weaving as we threaded our way through a gauntlet of spiky vegetation: Several species of cholla, two types of yucca, and various other armed desert shrubs.
TELL TRUMP NO NEW OFFSHORE OIL DRILLING IN CALIFORNIASubmit public comments to the Federal Register link here, before January 23, 2026.On November 20, the Department of the Interior released President Trump’s new offshore drilling lease plan, the 11th National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Draft Proposed Program. The proposal includes as many as 34 potential offshore lease sales across 21 of 27 existing Outer Continental Shelf planning areas, covering approximately 1.27 billion acres. It includes 21 areas off the coast of Alaska, seven in the Gulf of America (GOA) including portions of the Eastern gulf (Program Area B), and six off of California. California talking points. (Put in your own words.)
The Department of Interior’s 60-day public comment period is open from November 24, 2025 through January 23, 2026 through the proposal link published in the Federal Register.
Review of Jacks Peak HikeAlso a bit about staying safe while hikingby Ryan Trundle Some very lovely people, via our Meetup Group, recently joined me for a beautiful 6 mile hike around Jacks Peak. The park was named after David Jacks, a 19th century Scottish immigrant who acquired thousands of acres of land through questionable means from Native Americans, Mexicans and poor farmers. He would have fit well in this administration. That being said it makes my heart glad the land is publicly owned and free to enjoy. It doesn’t make much sense to me that if I hoarded more shoes than I could wear in a hundred lifetimes I would have an illness but if I hoarded more land or money than I could use in a hundred lifetimes I would be admired. Hoarding is hoarding. I am not saying that just because I like shoes. It’s ok to have a nest egg, it’s ok to have a couple dozen shoes, it’s very much not ok to have more money than entire nations while paying off politicians so you can hoard more money at the expense of those most in need. Sorry, that’s what happens when I watch the news. Back to the trail. One would expect this trail would be so crowded reservations are required, the opposite is true. We were the only ones in the easternmost parking lot and didn’t see anyone until the end. The trail we chose was 6 miles with a thousand feet of gradual elevation. Some up and downs but no very steep ups. The whole trail winds you through Monterey Pines and Coastal Live Oak. We went clockwise through the forest catching glimpses of Seaside and Marina. The turn takes you south where thick forest opens up to wide views of Carmel Valley.
There is phone coverage the whole way if that’s something you worry about. Some people with medical conditions or social media addictions require this. Fortunately I have neither of these but do worry about others. Some phones now have satellite coverage by subscription or solely for emergency numbers. If you frequently travel beyond cell tower range you might consider a satellite communicator. I always have one hiking. They vary in price and function, mine was $150 plus another $25 a month for unlimited texting and weather checks. It has a SOS button for rescues and a “check in” button that when pressed sends your location to everyone you have added to a list with a preloaded “I’m ok” message. You can also connect it to your phone and text people back home in case you left the oven on or to tell them to bring in your shoe delivery. Some are more like a satellite phone and much more expensive. Some are only an emergency beacon and very inexpensive. I’m also certified in Wilderness First Aid, which isn’t like a Florence Nightingale Snow White mash up healing forest creatures as I had hoped but a high level First Aid for when help is hours away and your only resources are twigs and bandanas. Still useful I guess but whatever.
You are heading west now where it feels like the wilderness. No other people or buildings to be seen for a couple miles. Then bits of Carmel Valley come into view. Getting close to the west parking lot people start to appear, some have dogs with sweaters. I don’t know why. Your experience may vary. There are some wide open spaces here where you can see Carmel, Point Lobos and Fish Ranch. There is also a huge bench with a beautiful view that will fit 8 locals or 4 tourists. Keep going past the fossils and someone's back yard where you can see Monterey and Carmel at the same time to a steep downhill. I was a bit worried thinking about the climb back up but it’s much more gradual. Going counter clockwise would be a good workout. Heading back east is a gradual climb with views all the way to Santa Cruz and once again no people. The last half mile there are road crossings but no traffic. And we are back at the parking lot. Both parking lots I saw had clean bathrooms and water available. Puppies are allowed on the trail, just don’t be one of those people who bags the poop and leaves the bag on the trail. If you don’t want to carry it, get one of those dog backpacks and make them pack it out. It’s their mess anyway, maybe get a size larger so it fits over their sweater. So I would very much recommend this trail if you like solitude, trees and views. It took us about two and a half hours plus a rest on the giant bench. Let me know if you want help choosing a satellite communicator or a trail or whatever;
Andrew Molera State Park ReviewAlso, What’s the Deal With Hiking Sticks?by Ryan Trundle When I daydream about hiking this is what it looks like. Breathtaking describes both the views and the climb. The hourish drive down was beautiful although littered with tourists. Once again I find myself wishing for nerf bumpers, especially around Bixby bridge. Traffic eases up past there. It was a sunny day so the parking lot was full of people heading to the beach north of the trail. They do charge for parking but have restrooms, water and a nature center.
Follow the passels of children and parents dragging giant coolers across the wooded walkway over the river down a wide road for half a mile. Turn left. The guide says the first two hills are fairly steep. I would like to dispute their definition of hills. You will go up, down, up and down again thinking that wasn’t so bad. That wasn’t the two hills though. It keeps going up for another mile. It’s more like two mountains with a bunch of little hills on them like a Stegasourus. Thinking it might be difficult I got out my hiking sticks early. People seem to have mixed feelings about hiking sticks. Some people refuse to use them. I wore out most of my joints playing rugby for more than twenty years while generally treating my body like a rent car with full coverage so I very much appreciate them. Uphill it’s a great workout for arms while keeping knees from screaming so loud. Downhill they keep my weak brakes in check. Going across rivers on slippery rocks it’s like having four wheel drive, I haven’t fallen in since I started using them. Most long distance hikers use them as well no matter their age. They aren’t indispensable but sure do come in handy, kind of like sneaking a six pack of beer into your friend's pack. Make sure you stop a couple times on the way up and turn around. The view is incredible. Towards the top of the second mountain there is a nice bit of Redwoods. A little ways on the other side of the top is miles of coastline to the south. The day I went it was foggy five miles south of the trail, five miles west and five miles north. The trail down is hard only in the sense that the ruts are deep and you are too busy gawking at the view to pay attention to your footing so stumbling is frequent. Fortunately my hiking sticks saved me from wiping out. Half a mile going north along the coast turn left, over a pile of driftwood and onto your own private beach. There was no one when I got there, no one while I ate my lunch and no one when I left. It was a travel magazine cover amazing with white sand, waves crashing and small puffs of fog floating by.
I could have stayed for days but only brought one sandwich. The last mile hugs the coast line until you see the beach everyone went to. It actually looks like a fun little protected cove for paddle boarding and what not. That’s it. Highly recommend this hike. If the hills (aka giant mountain) is too much for you, do an up and back of the coastline and visit the beach. Until next time! Also don’t forget to follow us on Meetup for group hikes https://www.meetup.com/sierra-club-ventana-chapter/ If you have any questions or suggestions for future hikes send me an email at
Elkhorn Slough ReviewAKA Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research ReserveAlso a bit about shoes by Ryan Trundle This may be the best one-size-fits-all hikes around. Do you like birds? Got thousands, especially during migrations. Do you like sea otters? Yep. Sea lions? Sometimes. Great huge views where you can see for miles? That too. Flowers, trees, and wide open spaces? Plenty! Really smart and nice people there who tell you all about what you see? That too. Long trails, short trails, bridges, and an island? Of course. You can find the Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve conveniently located halfway between Monterey and Santa Cruz on Elkhorn road. There is no charge for parking. There are restrooms and water available. Be sure to check out the nature center at the beginning, it is full of interesting displays. They also have information displays on trail,
Our Docent (who was amazing!) led hike went counter clockwise while they pointed out the incredibly diverse flora and fauna. Unusually I go clockwise while turning left at every intersection, turn left twice at the dead ends. If you walk every foot of every trail you might travel six miles. Total elevation change is around 250 feet. The south loop with two offshoots leads you around a couple large ponds, or maybe small lakes full of pelicans, egrets and herons. Small hills with oak trees scattered about grassland make up the rest. Be sure you go out to Parsons Slough Overlook for a nice panorama. Heading back north winds you down to the wetlands. There is a walkway that takes you over the water. Follow the trail over another bridge then turn left to the island. Watch out for trains and the young sea lion that has been hanging out around the oyster beds. The island has a nice bench right on the slough with a great view of kayakers. It would be quite easy just to stay there watching the hundreds of birds but you have a couple miles to go and the park closes at 5. Back across the railroad tracks turn left, up the hill to a nice viewpoint. Give me a wave, I can see it from my house.
A left turn takes you past ponds full of ducks. They are usually very busy doing duck things while chatting to each other the whole time. The wide path leads you in the shade of oak trees past a few more ponds and back to the parking lot. Here is the Alltrails map I made. Elkhorn Slough Map at AllTrails I have a list of the most asked hiking questions and will try to answer them all eventually. The top one was what shoes to wear. Full disclosure, I might have a slight shoe hoarding problem. I may also tend to check what other people are wearing. The best place for shoe watching is Point Lobos. You will see everything from flip-flops to shiny high heels to crampon ready mountaineering boots. So what shoes are best for you? There are thousands of choices. My feet are flat and wide like Fred Flintstone so I like Altra and Topo Athletic shoes. According to a website that does long distance trail surveys, halfwayanywhere.com, the ten most popular trail footwears on the PCT were all trail runners. They are light and super comfortable. I also go through at least three pairs a year as they are not super durable. The softer sole grips better but wears faster. A hiking boot can last decades with resoling but take a year to break in and feel like cement on a cold day. Whatever you get, make sure they are comfortable with a good tread. Don’t think about it too much. It’s fun to get the newest gear but not necessary. There was a 67 year old woman, Emma Gatewood, who hiked the Appalachian Trail wearing a pair of Keds and carried everything in a denim sack. Her shelter was a shower curtain. If you haven’t yet, follow us on Meetup for hikes and whatnot. Remember the important part is getting out there even if all you have is a shower curtain and Keds.
How far can you hike?And review of the Fort Ord Mudhen Lake and Rim Trail Rambleby Ryan Trundle The Mudhen Lake and Rim Trail Ramble at the Fort Ord National Monument is a 14.5 mile loop, technically a quadruple loop, that took me a little more than 6 hours to complete. I tend to stop to look around a lot. There was also a lunch break. It was moderately difficult for me. A blue run you might say. Not much elevation change but a nice stretch. I use Alltrails, here is the link. Mudhen Lake and Rim Trail Ramble. I am sure there are a few apps that are as good. I use it to know how fast I’m going and it alerts me when I miss a turn being too busy looking at the views to notice the trail markers. It isn’t very hard to take a wrong turn at Fort Ord either. The trails map looks like a smashed windshield labeled with random unsequential numbers. On the bright side if you miss a turn just take the next one.
The trailhead is clearly marked with limited parking. No water or restrooms so get and go before you go and git. The first mile or so parallels a road with intermittent subdivisions. It was a bit foggy in the beginning walking through low oak trees covered in Spanish Moss. Fortunately a mountain biker hit the trail before me and took care of the spider webs. Past some empty ponds, a couple old army buildings and some very nice goats the sun came out and terrain opened up. Given a choice I like getting most of the elevation gains in the beginning of the hike and downhill at the end. That’s what my knees tell me anyway. Really steep trails in either direction hurt. I played rugby for more than 20 years breaking, spraining or tearing just about every part of me. Luckily the multiple concussions let me forget that when I’m planning a hike. Taking my body on a hike is like taking a demolition derby car on a road trip. The brakes don’t work, the engine barely goes and the whole thing sounds like it’s falling apart. You’re not sure if you will make the trip but at least you aren’t worried about a few more dents. Also in a pinch it will run on alcohol. So far I haven’t had to be towed back home so there is that. I can go about 25 miles on a good day, sometimes I turn around after just a few miles. Sometimes I pass people, sometimes I get passed. When you are figuring out your fitness level all that matters is you get where you want to go. Optimally you also want to be able to walk the next day as well. It’s not a race. It’s not a marathon. It’s walking around and looking at things.
My pack is too heavy, my belly is too big, and I wear swim shorts hiking but I get out there and have a great time. I don’t worry about anything but that last part. The only fitness level I make sure to know is when I am at half of how far I can go that day. If you know that you will always make it back to the car. Back on to the trail on the back end of the trail there are a couple of perfect ponds full of ducks and maybe a couple geese. There is a bit of up and down but not too bad. Most of it is a nice narrow trail. There are some dirt roads and a small amount of regular road. The changes and scenery keep it interesting. The last section are Savana like fields before you get back into the thicket of short oak trees. That’s about when you start to see people again. All things considered it’s a really nice place to wander around looking at stuff with many completely different ecosystems. I think we will do this hike again soon. We are posting group hikes here https://www.meetup.com/sierra-club-ventana-chapter/ It’s free to join. If there are any outings you would like to see or any questions feel free to email me . Remember, it’s not a race. It’s not a marathon. It’s walking around and looking at things. Hike your own hike and have fun out there. Ryan Trundle ![]() Where to thaw out?by Ryan Trundle Welcome to my second article. Hopefully you enjoyed the last one enough to not run away from this one. Like many of you I spend most of my summers in an ethereal polar bear plunge. I am talking about the June gloom gaseous ice bath fog that tends to overstay its welcome by a couple months. Most of the time I appreciate the beauty of it but eventually my memory of the miserableness of sweltering in blistering heat has faded enough I want to go hike somewhere warm. That is what happened to me Sunday after spending Saturday shivering. Ironically I woke up to sunshine Sunday. ![]() Anyway I decided to visit Stevens Creek County Park and hike the Canyon Trail. Just an hour's drive from Elkhorn Slough in Cupertino. I usually try and find a nice local place for breakfast but woke up too late for that this time. Breakfast recommendations are always welcome. G-Maps led me there without incident as it’s not far off the beaten path. The only issues on the road were dozens of middle aged men in spandex fighting for the Lanterne Rouge. More power to them but sometimes I wish they made nerf bumpers. I stopped at the first parking lot and paid the $6 fee twice. It's a credit card only machine which another hiker did not have so I gave them mine. Just past the first parking lot there is a little building with a fountain for water in case you forgot to fill your tanks. The trail itself starts out pretty easy, I did’t get out my hiking sticks the whole time so I would rate it moderate although the heat added a level of difficulty towards the end. The Alltrails app claimed I went seven miles while my phone's pedometer said I went 8.2. Split the difference and call it 8 even. It took me about 3.5 hours going clockwise. Dogs may be required or issued at the entrance. They must have ran out before I arrived because everyone else had one but me. I said “Hello, pretty puppy!” 37 times in 3.5 hours. In Louisiana my eldest daughter and I went on a hike co-sponsored by the SPCA and everyone actually did get a dog. I would love to do that here so if you have a shelter contact up let me know please.
The first couple miles follow the reservoir and are nicely shaded. The water was bluer than the Caribbean. ![]() This was around noon and the temperature was still in the lower 80s. There still were plenty of people to talk to and puppies to pet. Around mile 2 our trail takes a left turn and the uphill begins. And up and up and up. It’s a nice grade though, not too steep like some of these around here. There are a few local “trails” here I am certain were originally meant for only donkeys and pack mules. The next couple miles wound their way through the trees with a few exposed areas. Nice views here and there. At the halfway point there is another parking lot, picnic table, bathroom and water spigot. Maybe be a nice lunch break spot, you could even have pizza delivered. Half a mile past that the trees go away and the temperature rises exponentially. I can actually hear my Irish skin sizzling. Bug spray or netting isn’t a bad idea in this part. Little face flies ride the dust up your nose. You might consider running back to the cool water of the reservoir at this point but that would be a mistake. In just another apocalyptic hell fire half mile I made to the top where you can see from Gilroy to downtown San Francisco. It is totally worth the 8th degree sunburn. I don’t have a picture that does it justice so we’ll just leave that up to your imagination. A bit of downhill and you are back at your car and I am at the end of this review. I would for sure hike this again maybe in the fall which brings me to the announcement. We have a Meetup group and an Instagram page. Please join! The Meetup name is Sierra Club Ventana Chapter of course. The Instagram is @centralcoasthiker831. There is nothing on them yet so it’s the perfect time to join, follow them. I am also about to post our first outing on Meetup which will be a tour of an amazing, wildlife filled, local trail system guided by one of their brilliant staff. What outings would you like? Let me know. TTFN,
Mt. Bago, 11,870'July 1-6, 2025 by Debbie Bulger The view from the top of Mt. Bago is one of the finest in the Sierra. Climbing Bago is considered “easy” by peak bagger standards, but somehow becomes harder the older one gets. The easiest way to get there is to surmount Kearsarge Pass which at 11,760 feet is almost as high as Mt. Bago. One then drops about 1,400 feet to Charlotte Lake. Starting from the Onion Valley Trailhead at 9,100 feet, Richard Stover and I hiked the 4.7 miles to the the pass. We had camped at Onion Valley for two nights to acclimatize and hiked the 4 miles round trip to Robinson Lake as a warm up the day before. The flowers were in their full glory, especially in the wet areas around creeks and seeps. We spotted leopard lilies, rock fringe, Labrador tea, shooting star, rein orchids, various penstemon, mountain pennyroyal, cinquefoil, various buckwheat, and many more. Quite a show. I always feel exhilarated when surrounded by mountains and native plants.
What a view!
Ok, I Protested. Now What?by Ryan Trundle Is anyone else thinking the same thing? Is it weird to begin an article with so many questions? Who is this guy asking all the questions anyway? Well, that is me at the Santa Cruz No Kings protest. My name is Ryan and I am the newest member of the Sierra Club Ventana Chapters executive committee. I am very excited to also be the Outings Chair. Basically I get to go on a lot of fun hikes but I have to go to meetings as well. C’est la vie. Step number two sometimes overlaps with step number one. Find something productive to do. For myself, the only way to combat helplessness is to be helpful. So here I am with the Sierra Club. I also took the training and try to help with the Solidarity Network. In the past I have organized direct actions, clothing drives, shelter dinners, campaigns, and many other things I might talk about in another rambling blog (ramblog? blogbling?). The point is getting out there and doing anything positive. Or if you can’t get out there being a keyboard warrior or ninja letter writer has an enormous impact. Maybe put that green thumb to use in a community garden. The protests always need people to help if that’s what you like. For our chapter, SCVC, we need help with leading outings, social media, community outreach, collaborations, and maybe a writing tutor. Let us know, we will find something you will enjoy. It’s ok to try different things too, you don’t know until you try.
Step three. Pat yourself on the back and give yourself a cookie, seriously. You are awesome! You are doing more than most anyone else and that is something to be proud of. I want to personally thank each and every one of you. “Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It's not." But you do care and it is going to get better. “It's not about what it is, it's about what it can become.” I know if we work together we can replace the lummox with a Lorax. Have a great week!
Chapter and Santa Cruz Group members met with National Sierra Club Executive Director Ben Jealous (back row center) in Monterey on May 8. Shown here are Joel Weinstein, Chapter chair and his wife Bonni, Chapter conservation chair Rita Dalessio, Group Chair Mike Guth, Chapter political compliance officer, Steve Leonard, Chapter outings leader Ryan Trundle, Group outings leader Steve Bakaley, Group conservation chair Kristen Sandel, Group transportation chair Lani Faulkner and Sierra Club staff Mike Parrish.
Welcome Our New Director, Miguel Miguel!by Michael Blenner Please welcome our new Director Miguel Miguel (he/him) to Sierra Club California! Miguel joined us this month from Pacoima Beautiful, a grassroots environmental justice organization that provides education, impacts local policy, and supports local arts and culture in order to promote a healthy and sustainable San Fernando Valley. As Director, Miguel will supervise all Sierra Club California staff, and be responsible for the strength, functioning, and growth of Sierra Club California and the impact of the organization’s work across the state. He will work alongside the Sierra Club California Executive Committee, our network of 13 local chapters across the state, and staff across the organization to grow our base of member support, design and execute effective campaigns, engage donors, and achieve our organizational priorities in the state legislature and at state agencies. You can read Miguel’s full bio below. Stay tuned for Miguel’s first Letter from Sacramento later this month, and upcoming communications from him on our legislative and advocacy campaigns. Miguel Miguel Bio
Lane Mountain, 4,522'Amboy Crater trail buildingFebruary 14-16, 2024 by Debbie Bulger Richard Stover and I were on our way to help build a trail at the Amboy Crater National Natural Landmark in the Mojave Desert about an hour east of Barstow, CA. This black cinder cone towers 250 feet above the surrounding lava field.
30x30 starts 2025 with monumental gainsFebruary, 2025 Sierra Club's California’s campaign to conserve 30 percent of our lands and waters by 2030– with the goals of protecting biodiversity, stabilizing the climate, and improving equitable access to nature for everyone– began the year 2025 with a bang! A grand victory was the proclamation in the final weeks of the Biden Administration of two brand new, large, landscape-scale California national monuments, together amounting to nearly a million acres of land conserved. In the far north, a broad coalition of partners successfully advocated for the Sáttítla Highlands National Monument: 224,000 acres of national forest land in the Medicine Lake Highlands east of Mount Shasta in Siskiyou and Modoc counties near the California-Oregon border. The Pit River Tribe and also the Modoc Tribe spearheaded the campaign to protect the Highlands’ volcanically formed aquifers that send pure water far south and to protect their ancestral homelands from geothermal energy development. And in far southeast California, the Chuckwalla National Monument was proclaimed to protect a 624,000-acre area of mostly Bureau of Land Management lands in the desert south of Joshua Tree National Park, extending east to the Arizona border. The Monument was sought by the Quechan Tribe, and the proclamation provides for Tribal stewardship. Senator Alex Padilla and Congressman Raul Ruiz had introduced bills in the 118th Congress for this monument, and when Congress did not act, they urged President Biden to use his power under the Antiquities Act. Not all the area in the Chuckwalla National Monument is new protection for 30x30 purposes. Inside the new monument are five wilderness areas, established in 1994– Chuckwalla Mountains, Little Chuckwalla Mountains, Mecca Hills, Orocopia Mountains and the Palo Verde Mountains. But by giving connectivity to these existing separate wilderness areas, the new monument increases their habitat value. Although the outgoing president did not have time to designate the Kw’tsán national monument in far southern California- another tribally-led California proposal– the Ft. Yuma Quechan Tribe did secure a co-stewardship agreement with the Bureau of Land Management for the Quechan Ancestral Landscapes area of traditional Tribal lands within the proposed monument boundaries. And the campaign for eventual monument status continues. As we celebrate our monumental new protected lands, we remain on the alert against potential federal attacks. Stay tuned in this newsletter for ways to engage on 30x30 with the Sierra Club’s statewide task force. To find out which of your Chapter’s conservation efforts contribute to the state’s 30x30 goals, and how you can be part of the campaign in the Ventana Chapter, contact Vicky Hoover (). --Vicky Hoover, Co-chair CA 30x30 task force Volunteer Trout Wranglers Save Central California’s SteelheadSaving an iconic species is as easy as moving them from one place to anotherOctober 11, 2024 by Katherine Irving
Brian LeNeve doesn’t have much patience for people who are late. As he and a crew of five volunteers gathered in a small dirt parking lot at Garland Regional Park in the Carmel River Valley of central California, the 81-year-old seemed distracted by his watch, checking it between conversations. “We give people a 10-minute grace period before we leave,” he explained. Any longer than that, “we’re taking time away from the fish.” LeNeve is the former president and current treasurer, conservation chair, and board member of the Carmel River Steelhead Association (CRSA), based in Monterey, California. The organization has one simple mission: Save the federally threatened South Central California Coast population of steelhead trout. Genetically the same species as the rainbow trout, steelhead are characterized by one key difference: Unlike their freshwater counterparts, these fish spend most of their adult life in the ocean, only returning to the river where they were born to spawn. “It’s amazing to think that these fish that swim as far as Alaska come back to people’s backyards in central California,” said Eric Palkovacs, a fisheries ecologist at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Why some fish become steelhead and others become rainbows depends on a myriad of factors. According to Palkovacs, every fish that eventually becomes a steelhead has a specific genetic mutation. But rainbow trout can have this mutation too, and they both can occupy the same streams. Whether trout with the steelhead mutation journey to the ocean can be influenced by nongenetic factors such as body size, weight, and gender. To simplify things, scientists designate populations with access to the ocean as steelhead and populations that are cut off from the ocean as rainbow trout. Unlike steelhead, rainbow trout are not a threatened species. However, because all the fish in the Carmel River have access to the ocean, federal officials classify them as steelhead regardless of whether they make the journey or not. Unfortunately, they are in dire straits. Due to the excessive pumping of the river for municipal water, parts of the Carmel River that once brimmed with life dry up every summer. When the river dries, young steelhead become trapped and die by the thousands from suffocation, heat, or lack of water. California steelhead populations are already threatened by dams, invasive predators like catfish and bass, agriculture, and more. Without intervention, a Carmel River die-off could lead to the end of this subspecies. In order to avert that catastrophic outcome, LeNeve and his team take matters into their own hands, literally. Every year starting in July, organizers and volunteers go out to the upper part of the river several times a week to rescue fish, a process that entails catching trapped fish and moving them to parts of the river that continue to flow. The rescues continue until September, when the heat dies down and the river stabilizes. Biden-Harris Administration, NOAA designate 3rd-largest national marine sanctuaryChumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary to be managed with tribal,
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Perhaps the most massive tree in the grove is the Grizzly Giant, estimated at over 2700 years old. Just beyond the Grizzly Giant is the Tunnel Tree carved in 1895 for stagecoaches. We know better now. |
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Beyond these two titans visitors thin out considerably as the distance to the parking lot from these trees is three miles making for a 6-mile round trip in winter. We continued on to Wawona Point and sights beyond making for an 11.5-mile hike with about 1600 feet of gain on well-developed trails. The enormous sequoia trees spring like their cousin redwoods from a small seed. Sequoia cones are larger than redwood cones and contain about 200 seeds. Even for folks like us living near redwood trees, these trees are awesome. In their presence one realizes just how small humans are. |
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We were greeted by a Raven when we reached Wawona Point. This one had little fear of people and posed for a photo alongside us.
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The highlight of our hike was an up close view of a White-headed woodpecker dining on insects on a fused double-trunked tree called the Faithful Couple. A moment to remember. |
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Make a contribution to the Sierra Club today! Your local Sierra Club Chapter and Group needs financial support to carry on our fight to protect the spectacular coast, valleys, and mountains. We cannot fight for endangered and at risk wildlife without money. We cannot save precious forests, mountains, watersheds, and open spaces without money. We know that you care about the environment from your membership in the Club. Now we need your help. Much of the work of the Club consists of non-glamorous, roll-up-your-sleeves labor. Volunteers study EIRs and make comments; activists get government staff reports and keep tabs on proposed developments and policy changes; sometimes the Club files suit. Please help us continue to protect and preserve the Central Coast. To make a donation please send a check made out to ‘Sierra Club' to Sierra Club Ventana Chapter, P O Box 5667, Carmel, CA 93921-5667 Contributions to the Sierra Club are not tax deductible. To send tax deductible contributions, which mainly support legal actions when they become necessary, make your check out to ‘Sierra Club Foundation' instead. |
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